{"id":39,"date":"2008-11-01T17:00:49","date_gmt":"2008-11-01T23:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/?page_id=39"},"modified":"2012-09-24T09:23:20","modified_gmt":"2012-09-24T12:23:20","slug":"ambientes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/ambientes\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambientes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-307\" title=\"img_1153\" src=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/img_1153-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"img_1153\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\" \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/ambientes\/estuarios\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\">E<\/span><span style=\"color: #808000;\">stu\u00e1rios<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-308\" title=\"mangue-proj-caranguejo-97-5\" src=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/mangue-proj-caranguejo-97-5-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"mangue-proj-caranguejo-97-5\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; color: olive;\"><span style=\"color: olive;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/ambientes\/manguezais\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Manguezais<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-309\" title=\"plataforma-5\" src=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/plataforma-5-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"plataforma-5\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\" \/> <\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/plataforma-continental\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">Plataforma<\/span><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\"> Continental<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-1842\" title=\"DSCF7349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/DSCF73492-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"DSCF7349\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/ambientes\/praia\/\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Praias<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-311\" title=\"japaratuba-est-4-96\" src=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/japaratuba-est-4-96-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"japaratuba-est-4-96\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\" \/><\/span> <\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/ambientes\/rios\/\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">Rio<\/span><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/ambientes\/49-2\/\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">P<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">rincipais Ambientes Aqu\u00e1ticos<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ambientes Marinhos<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Os oceanos cobrem cerca de 71% da superf\u00edcie terrestre e acredita-se que o reino animal tenha se originado nesses ambientes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Os oceanos s\u00e3o: Ant\u00e1rtico, \u00c1rtico, Atl\u00e2ntico, \u00cdndico e Pac\u00edfico<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">J\u00e1 os mares s\u00e3o corpos menores como: Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo e Mar do Norte<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A composi\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica das \u00e1guas marinhas \u00e9 relativamente est\u00e1vel devido \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o das ondas, das mar\u00e9s e das correntes oce\u00e2nicas, que produzem uma mistura cont\u00ednua. Assim, a disponibilidade de oxig\u00eanio geralmente \u00e9 constante e a salinidade no oceano aberto tamb\u00e9m mant\u00e9m um mesmo n\u00edvel. Por\u00e9m, fatores como a luz e a temperatura s\u00e3o bastante vari\u00e1veis, dependendo principalmente da profundidade.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">As margens do continente estendem-se no litoral na forma de plataformas, seguidas por regi\u00f5es mais \u00edngremes denominadas taludes, at\u00e9 chegarem no piso do oceano, ou plan\u00edcie abissal, que pode conter montanhas e valas marinhas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">As \u00e1guas que est\u00e3o sobre essas plataformas continentais constituem a zona ner\u00edtica, e as \u00e1guas al\u00e9m da plataforma constituem a zona oce\u00e2nica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Os animais que vivem nos oceanos podem ser classificados de acordo com o seu h\u00e1bitat: animais que vivem suspensos ou s\u00e3o natat\u00f3rios constituem a fauna pel\u00e1gica e os que dependem do fundo para viver formam a fauna bent\u00f4nica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-236 alignnone\" title=\"ambiente marinho\" src=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/ambmarinho-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"ambiente marinho\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/ambmarinho-300x204.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/ambmarinho.jpg 694w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00b7<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\">Ambientes de \u00c1gua Doce e Estu\u00e1rio<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Lagos<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Em ambientes lacustres a temperatura \u00e9 um fator importante de controle. Nesses ambientes h\u00e1 pouca circula\u00e7\u00e3o entre os n\u00edveis superior e inferior, sendo a regi\u00e3o do fundo geralmente estagnada por falta de oxig\u00eanio, restringindo a fauna vivente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Estu\u00e1rio<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Esse ambiente \u00e9 caracterizado pela \u00e1gua salobra, resultado da jun\u00e7\u00e3o dos rios e das correntes de \u00e1gua doce com o mar. S\u00e3o exemplos as fozes dos rios, os deltas circundantes, p\u00e2ntanos costeiros e pequenas enseadas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A fauna \u00e9 geralmente composta por invasores marinhos euri-halinos, poucas esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1gua doce que suportam a mudan\u00e7a de salinidade e tamb\u00e9m por animais t\u00edpicos de estu\u00e1rios.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Mangues<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">S\u00e3o locais onde os rios se expandem e, pelo contato com o mar durante as mar\u00e9s cheias, formam ambientes de \u00e1gua salobra. Nessas \u00e1reas se desenvolve uma vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00edpica, com \u00e1rvores retorcidas que crescem em terreno de solo negro e lamacento<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&#8211; Rios<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; mso-ansi-language: PT;\" lang=\"PT\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00c9 uma corrente natural de \u00e1gua que flui e desemboca no mar, num lago ou noutro rio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">R<\/span>efer\u00eancias Bibliogr\u00e1ficas:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">RUPPERT, E. E.; BARNES, R. D. <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Zoologia dos Invertebrados<\/strong>. S\u00e3o Paulo: Roca, 1996.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rc.unesp.br\/igce\/aplicada\/DIDATICOS\/M%20RITA\/aula16r.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/www.rc.unesp.br\/igce\/aplicada\/DIDATICOS\/M%20RITA\/aula16r.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/br.geocities.com\/anna_rgs\/paleoecologia.html\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/br.geocities.com\/anna_rgs\/paleoecologia.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/br.geocities.com\/guaruja_1\/mangues.htm\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/br.geocities.com\/guaruja_1\/mangues.htm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rio\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: comic sans ms,sans-serif;\">http:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estu\u00e1rios \u00a0Manguezais Plataforma Continental\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Praias Rios &nbsp; \u00a0 Principais Ambientes Aqu\u00e1ticos \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00b7Ambientes Marinhos Os oceanos cobrem cerca de 71% da superf\u00edcie terrestre e acredita-se que o reino animal tenha se originado nesses ambientes. Os oceanos s\u00e3o: Ant\u00e1rtico, \u00c1rtico, Atl\u00e2ntico, \u00cdndico e Pac\u00edfico J\u00e1 os mares s\u00e3o corpos menores como: Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo e Mar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.labec.com.br\/biodigital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}